Uzbekistan Aiming for 18,000 MW by 2030 to Transform it's Energy Landscape

Uzbekistan is fast-tracking its renewable energy sector with ambitious targets to achieve over 18,000 MW of combined solar and wind capacity by 2030, generating 40% of its electricity from renewable sources. This green energy drive, poised to save 15 billion cubic meters of natural gas and prevent the release of 21 million tons of harmful emissions each year, aligns with the country's commitment to sustainable development and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Powering the Future with Solar and Wind: 38 New Agreements Signed

In just under a decade, Uzbekistan has shown substantial growth in solar and wind energy production. To boost this momentum, Uzbekistan has signed 38 agreements with international companies for renewable projects totaling 20,630 MW, including 7,630 MW for solar PV and 13,000 MW for wind farms. High-profile investors such as ACWA Power, Masdar, and Voltalia are investing $24.37 billion to power these initiatives through foreign direct investment, illustrating global confidence in Uzbekistan's energy transformation.

Milestones in Solar and Wind Development

The journey began in August 2021, with the inauguration of Uzbekistan’s first large-scale solar PV plant in the Navoi region. Subsequent plants were launched across various regions, including Nurabad, Gallaorol, and Sherabad, contributing to a current operating capacity of 2.7 GW. As of early November 2024, Uzbekistan’s solar and wind facilities have generated a total of 4.19 billion kWh, enough to meet the energy needs of 1.75 million households annually while conserving natural resources and cutting emissions.

Incentives for Household Solar Installations

To encourage local adoption of solar technology, the government introduced a household solar electricity purchase program in 2021, offering financial compensation for surplus electricity. As of September 2024, over 6,000 households had sold nearly 9 million kWh back to the grid. To facilitate greater adoption, an online platform enables citizens to buy solar panels and heaters through an interest-free installment plan or as a one-time purchase, supported by government subsidies based on capacity.

Looking Ahead: Plans for 2030 and Beyond

With plans to operationalize 10 additional solar and wind plants by the end of 2024 and another seven plants by 2025, Uzbekistan’s trajectory is clear. By 2030, the government envisions nine large wind farms in Karakalpakstan alone, which would contribute 9,300 MW to the grid, solidifying the country's role as a leader in the global renewable energy shift.

Uzbekistan’s strides in renewable energy are not only a commitment to cleaner power but a progressive leap towards a sustainable future, setting a powerful example for neighboring regions.